ALTITUDINAL PATTERNS OF MYXOMYCETE DIVERSITY ACROSS TROPICAL FORESTS OF SOUTHERN VIETNAM
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt (Abstract)
ALTITUDINAL PATTERNS OF MYXOMYCETE DIVERSITY ACROSS TROPICAL FORESTS OF SOUTHERN VIETNAM
In this paper, the fruit bodies of myxomycetes were collected in the field and were isolated from various substrates in humid chambers in the laboratory. The result showed that there is a high diversity of myxomycetes in the tropical forests of Vietnam. In totally, 159 species from 32 genera and 12 families developing on air and ground plant litter, rotten wood, feces of herbivorous animals, were identified with the 13 specially protected natural areas of Vietnam. In which, 69 taxa were firstly recorded in Vietnam. 4 new species were described. The result of the detailed comparative analysis using multivariate statistical methods was revealed some regularities of distribution of myxomycetes on a high-altitude gradient, biotopes, and also on various substrates. It is shown that: 1) the specieal diversity and abundance of myxomycetes are lower in mountain forests in comparison with plain forests, these indexes decrease inversely proportional to with altitude; 2) the abundance and specieal diversity of myxomycetes decrease by increasing the moisture of substrate; 3) There are differences in the species compositions between substrate groups of mountain forests and plain forests; 4) some common species in a temperate climate place have found in in the mountain tropical forests of Vietnam.
Từ khóa (Keywords)
Amoebozoa, community ecology, distribution, plasmodial slime molds, quần xã, phân bố
Chi tiết bài viết
Tài liệu tham khảo
2. Colwell R.K., EstimateS 9.10. User'sGuide, 2014, http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/EstimateS.
3. Dagamac N.H.A., Novozhilov Y.K., Stephenson S.L., Lado C., Rojas C., dela Cruz T.E., Unterseher M., Schnittler M., Biogeographical assessment of myxomycete assemblages from Neotropical and Asian Palaeotropical forests, Journal of Biogeography. 2017, 44(7):1524-1536.
4. Gotelli N.J., Colwell R.K., Estimating species richness // Biological Diversity Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment, Chapter IV/ Eds. A.E. Magurran, B.J. McGill, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2011, 39-54.
5. Härkönen M., Ukkola T., Conclusions on myxomycetes compiled of twenty-five years from 4793 moist chamber cultures, Stapfia, 2002, 73:105-112.
6. Ko Ko T.W., Rosing W.C., Ko Ko Z.Z.W., Stephenson S.L., Myxomycetes of Myanmar, Sydowia, 2013, 65(2):267-276.
7. Ko Ko T.W., Rosing W.C., Stephenson S.L., First records of Myxomycetes from Cambodia. Österr. Z. Pilzk., 2015, 24:31-37.
8. Ko Ko T.W., Stephenson S.L., Hyde K.D., Lumyong S., Influence of seasonality on the occurrence of myxomycetes, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2011, 38(1):71-84.
9. Ko Ko T.W., Tran H.T.M., Clayton, M.E., Stephenson S.L., First records of myxomycetes from Laos, Nova Hedwigia, 2012, 96:73-81.
10. Lado C., An on-line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa, On line at http://www.nomen.eumycetozoa.com (2005-2017), (consulted 20 August 2017).
11. Lado C., Eliasson U., Taxonomy and systematics: current knowledge and approaches on the taxonomic treatment of Myxomycetes // Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography, and ecology / Eds. S.L. Stephenson, C. Rojas, Academic Press, London, 2017, 205-251.
12. Madelin M.F., Myxomycete data of ecological significance, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1984, 83(1):1-19.
13. Martin G. W., Alexopoulos C.J., The Myxomycetes, Univ. of Iowa Press, Iowa City, 1969, 561 p.
14. Novozhilov Y.K., Erastova D.A., Shchepin O.N., Schnittler M., Aleksandrova A.V., Popov E.S., Kuznetsov A.N., Myxomycetes associated with monsoon lowland tropical forests in southern Vietnam, Nova Hedwigia, 2017a, 104(1-3):143-182.
15. Novozhilov Y.K., Mitchell D.W., A new species of Comatricha (Myxomycetes) from southern Vietnam, Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast., 2014, 48:188-195.
16. Novozhilov Y.K., Mitchell D.W., Okun M.V., Shchepin O.N., New species of Diderma from Vietnam, Mycosphere, 2014, 5(4):554-564.
17. Novozhilov Y.K., Rollins A., Schnittler M., Ecology and distribution of Myxomycetes // Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology / Eds. S.L. Stephenson, C.A. Rojas, Academic Press, London: 2017b, 253-297.
18. Novozhilov Y.K., Stephenson S.L., A new species of Perichaena (Myxomycetes) with reticulate spores from southern Vietnam, Mycologia, 2015, 107(1):137-141.
19. Poulain M., Meyer M., Bozonnet J., Les Myxomycètes, Federation mycologique et botanique Dauphine-Savoie, Sevrier, 2015, 1119 p.
20. R Core Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, https://www.R-project.org/
21. Reynolds D.R., Alexopoulos C.J., Southeast Asian Myxomycetes I. Thailand and Burma, Pacific Science, 1971, 25:33-38.
22. Rosing W.C., Mitchell D.W., Moreno G., Stephenson S.L., Additions to the Myxomycetes of Singapore, Pacific Science, 2011, 65:391-400.
23. Schnittler M., Novozhilov Y.K., Romeralo M., Brown M., Spiegel F.W., Fruit body-forming protsts: Myxomycetes and Myxomycete-like organisms (Acrasia, Eumycetozoa) // Engler's Syllabus of Plant Families, Part 1/1. Blue-green Algae, Myxomycetes and Myxomycete-like organisms, phytoparasitic protists, heterotrophic Heterokontobionta and Fungi / Ed. W. Frey, Bornträger, Stuttgart, 2012, 178 p.
24. Stephenson S.L., Kalyanasundaram I., Lakhanpal T.N., A comparative biogeographical study of myxomycetes in the mid-Appalachians of eastern North America and two regions of India, Journal of Biogeography, 1993, 20:645-657.
25. Tran D.Q., Nguyen H.T.N., Tran H.T.M., Stephenson S.L. Myxomycetes recorded from three lowland tropical forests in Vietnam, Mycosphere, 2014, 5(5):662-672.
26. Van Hooff J.P.M., Cribraria tecta, a new myxomycete from Vietnam, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid, 2009, 33:129-136.
27. Kuznetsov A.N., Kuznetsova S.P., Luong P., The forest vegetation on the mountain massives Bi Dup and Hon Ba, southern part of the main Hymalayan ridge Chuong Son // Materials of Zoological and Botanical Studies in Bi Doup and Hon Ba Mountains, Da Lat Plateau, Southern Vietnam, Ser. Biodiversity of Vietnam / Eds. L. P. Korzun et al., Moscow - Hanoi, 2006, tr.9-115.