SINH THÁI HỌC PHÂN TỬ: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ ỨNG DỤNG THỰC TIỄN

Vũ Đình Duy1, Phạm Mai Phương1
1 Viện Sinh thái Nhiệt đới, Trung tâm Nhiệt đới Việt - Nga

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MOLECULAR ECOLOGY: SOME THEORETICAL CHALLENGES AND APPLICATIONS

With the development of molecular marker technology in the 1980s, specially their applications solving basic questions and ecological research. To explore the knowledge about molecular ecology, several reviews have been published in the sincelast three decades. The molecular markers have been widely used in study and selection of plants and animals. Molecular marker used in studies of genetic diversity, phylogeny, classification, gene tagging and identification; in germplasm and marker assisted selection. The presence of various types of molecular marker, and differences in their principles, methodologies, and applications require careful consideration in choosing one or more of such methods. Meanwhile, no molecular markeris available that fulfill all requirements needed by researchers. Depending on the nature of each study, one can choose among the variety of molecular marker techniques, each of which combines at least some desirable properties. However, all these reviews were meant for researchers with advanced knowledge of molecular genetics (gene identification and gene mapping), genetic diversity and structure of population, phylogenetic relationship and breeding (plant and animal). This review will provide better understanding in science and technology about recent developments in molecular markers, their applications and possibly devoted to early researchers with a little or no knowledge of molecular markers.

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